Do Childrens Feet Grow with Age Essay

Newman (2011:35) states ‘older kids have bigger feet’. This experiment will explore through an investigation whether childrens shoe sizes do get bigger as they get older. In order for this to be proven, data needs to be collencted, this will be done so by going into a local school and verbally asking pupils and their parents what shoe size they take. The main objective of this experiment if to find out if the hypothesis is correct or incorrect. Aim The aim of this experiment is to determine whether childrens shoe sizes get bigger as they get older. The hypothesis will be tested by completing an experiment, then by examining the results it will be seen whether the hypothesis was right or wrong. Hypothesis – As children get older their shoe size increases Null Hypothesis – As children get older their shoe size does not increase. Method It was decided to collect the data in form of a simple table. This was decided because only certain information was needed about an age and shoe size, therefore a questionnaire would not be suitable. Also, considering the investigation was mainly aimed at children, the table was the simplest way to collect the data. It was decided to ask the parents of the younger children what their shoe size was as it was assumed most younger children would not know their shoe size. Design and Materials The type of study completed is one which gives an outcome of qualitative data. Furthermore, this can then be shown to be ‘continuous data’, where the data can fall anywhere over a certain range and the scale is only restricted by the accuracy of measuring, in this circumstance, measuring children’s shoe sizes (Mathematics Enhancement programme 2000).

Book fair Essay

A book fair is a fair for selling and displaying books on various subjects. A book fair is usually arranged on the important days of a year. As 21st February is our Mother Language Day, the book fair named â€Å"Ekushey Boi Mela† is held in Bangla Academy on February is the most important and popular book fair of our country. The book fair of 21st February takes place in Bangla Academy under open sky. There are many stalls and pavilions in the fair of different publishers. In  a book fair huge numbers of books are found. Almost all the writers of our country wait for this fair to release their books. Thousands of books release in this book fair of 21st February and millions of books get published. Many new writers write books and publish them in this fair. Thousand of book lovers come to visit the fair and buy books. The security of the fair is always very tight for the safety of the visitor including close circuit cameras and many police officers. People stand in long lines to enter  the fair. All sorts of books such as books on literature, fictions, novels, dramas, science, medicine, religion, philosophy and so on are brought for display and sell in the fair. Besides bookstalls there are a number of canteens found in the book fair. There are also arrangements for songs and dance to entertain the visitors of the fair. Writers, poets and publishers visit the fair regularly. They speak with the visitors, listen to the problems they are having in the fair and sign  books for them. Book is the source of knowledge. A book fair is a place where we can get thousand of types of books. There are a few problems in a book fair like too much dust, pollution, lack of rules and regulations and sometimes some unpleasant incidents take for the evil motive of the miscreants. So, the complete interest for the fair is often marred. Despite these little untoward events a book fair is really important for the enlightened section of people.

Madame Bovary and the Religious Significance

Gina GarifoIntro to the Novel Prof SestoWriting Assignment #1 Madame Bovary and the Religious Significance Madame Bovary, a novel by Flaubert’s was filled with many different consequences to all sorts of actions, unmoral and disgraceful acts; especially for Emma. The majority of Emma's life is filled with sin; she is an adulterous, lying woman who ends up taking her own life. Her life is disgrace as well as a mockery of religion. She starts off as a Christian. From a young age , Emma is in a convent- but that was the beginning.Emma is captured by the fantasies she reads in novels, and she wants that life, no matter what. Emma marries Charles because at the time she thinks he is her way out of small town life and the way to became like a character in one of her novels. Later she is driven by her own selfishness into two separate loves affairs, and when those end badly she turns to her religion, because of the fear of God punishment to those who do not abide by his laws. Monsieu r Bournisien was sought out by Emma, and the priest seemed to laugh off Emma problem and perceived it as â€Å"small† and said other have worse problems.He really didn’t have any heavenly advice for her.. The multiple love affairs are a disgrace according to the catholic faith, and until the affair were over Emma didn’t think of God once. Once she was devastated and hurt she turned to her faith. She called up the priest for communion and described it as a new life, and how she can feel the presence of the holy lord. This vision she dreamt of stayed with her and she recalled it as such a beautiful thing Russell’s writings express that religion is based on fear, and in Emma case this is entirely true.Emma only turned to her faith when all other options were exerted. This novel relates to his experts in more than one way. The writing express that fear is what drives people to religion, but more and more people are making their own choices in lives, based on the person. This writing should have been written to Emma herself, because this is exactly what she does. She doesn’t look to god for answers; she makes her own, which ultimately caused her to have two love affairs, lie and cheat and end up taking her own life.

Financial Statement Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Financial Statement Analysis - Essay Example This essay stresses that financial statement analysis has its share of limitations. Some of the most significant include the manner by which financial statement may not always be accurate since it can be distorted by inflation or seasonal factors. There are also instances when it is difficult to compare and analyze data on account of the ambiguity in regard to what industry a firm belongs to or due to the sheer number of divisions being operated by a firm. Gapenski further pointed out that there is also a lack of universal accounting practices standards that makes comparison problematic. All in all, there are other weaknesses entailed in using this analytical method. This paper makes a conclusion that financial statement analysis is important for organizations. This is particularly true in the case health care institutions today. Recent developments have significantly eroded their capability to generate profit. Being able to understand how bad the situation is for the organization allows managers to design corrective measures before it reaches crisis level. Being able to forecast opportunities and risks means better outcomes in terms of performance and profitability. Everything boils down to the importance of information. Financial statement analysis provides all the stakeholders the knowledge and, henceforth, the tools necessary to prevent the erosion of the firm’s financial health.

Decision-making processes within private limited companies in England Essay

Decision-making processes within private limited companies in England and Wales - Essay Example According to Section 14 of the companies Act 1985, the registered memorandum of association and articles of association bind members and the company and are assumed to have been signed and sealed by each member thus all members must observe the provisions of the covenant (Grier, Griffin and Capper, 1998). In the case of Wood v. Odessa Waterworks (1889), the judge clarified that the articles of association not only constitute a contract between the shareholders and the company but also a contract between each individual shareholders (Bretagne, 2005). Companies Act 2006 made significant changes to the old Companies Act 1985 especially on the proceedings and governance of Private limited companies. Table A of the Companies Act 1985 was replaced with Model Articles of Association for the private limited companies and public limited companies that are contained in Companies Act 2006 (Griffin, 2006). The model articles took effect on 1 October 2009 thus making it possible to take advantage of benefits offered by Companies Act 2006. For instance, private limited companies incorporated before 1 October 2009 can continue with their previous articles of association or amend the articles in order to exclude the requirement of having to hold annual general meetings and employing a company secretary (Birds, 2010). Another significant change brought about in the decision-making of private limited companies in England and Wales is the removal of the previous statutory ‘cap’ on the authorized share capital (Lacy, 2002). ... e sets of model articles for public and private companies limited by shares and set model articles for the companies limited by guarantee (Clayton, 2008). The private limited companies are no longer required to have a company secretary. However, the companies can decide to appoint a secretary and his authority should be equivalent to that of a secretary of a public limited company (Hannigan, 2012). Such appointment must be notified to registrar of companies and records filed in the company’s register of secretaries. According to the previous law that was in force recently, Company Act 1985 required the directors to appoint the secretary, determine the remuneration and remove the secretary from office (Davies, 2010). The current law has simplified the decision-making process through removing the previous statutory requirement of holding an annual general meeting (Kershaw, 2012). The current law makes it possible to make decisions through written resolutions. In the previous 198 5 Act, private limited companies were required to hold annual general meetings (AGMs), but the current law gives the members the flexibility to determine whether to hold AGMs or or make critical decisions through written resolutions (Grier, 2009). However, members that hold 10 percent of the voting rights can go ahead and request for an annual general meeting (AGM). Under the previous law, the written resolutions required unanimous consent of all members unlike the current law provides that normal rule for ordinary and special resolutions will apply to written resolutions and a simple or 75 percent majority will be sufficient to pass the written resolutions. Part 13 of Resolutions and Meetings in companies Act 2006 sets a statutory minimum period of notice of general meetings to 14 days, but

Leadership and Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Leadership and Organizational Behavior - Essay Example There are numerous ways in which Joe can apply the social learning theory to improve the employees’ performance. Social learning theory demonstrates that people may learn through observation not only because it is the easiest way of learning but also because it provides people with a means to witness the consequences of behaviors demonstrated by others so that they can modify their own behaviors from their willingness to attain similar results; â€Å"Learning would be exceedingly laborious, not to mention hazardous, if people had to rely solely on the effects of their own actions to inform them what to do†. This imparts the need for Joe to create awareness among the employees about the strategies of improving the sales volumes that have worked for the employees in the company in the past. A potential way to help the employees observe this is by displaying charts with the graphs showing the sales made by employees opposite their respective names and a table demonstrating the secrets of success as revealed by the respective successful employees. This would not only help the employees observe and learn, but the charts would also serve as a reward for the successful employees since they would feel acknowledged by the leader in a good way. According to the social learning theory, learning and behavior are not only influenced by the environmental and external reinforcement, but also the intrinsic reinforcement plays a great role in providing people with such internal rewards as satisfaction, pride, and a sense of achievement.

French Revolution And Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

French Revolution And Women - Essay Example Previously, the Constitution safeguarded the interest of man and never made mention of men implying that their rights were inconsiderate. Men, therefore, showed no regard for the rights of women and most of them treated women as domestic animals. However, this began to change as women started pushing for equal consideration. They drafted a declaration of the rights of woman and the female citizen, which included the rights and freedoms of the girl child. In this document, women pushed for a number of considerations key among which was equality.In the quest for equality, women did not just consider equality among one another but also equality with men and therefore deserving of freedom just as those bestowed on man. Through this, women sought to break the subordinating hold that men had on them over the years. More importantly, women voiced the need for representation in positions of authority such as the national assembly. This was the only sure way of safeguarding their rights and t his implied that women would eventually join active politics as some had previously desired. Women paid taxes just as men did if not more owing to the fact that most of them worked more in the fields. The French revolution exposed the administrative lapses in the regimes of the time; women, therefore, demanded accountability from any other government just as the men did. This would give women financial authority just as it did men thereby epitomizing equality in the French society and later assumed by countries in Europe.

Health Care Delivery Across Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health Care Delivery Across Cultures - Essay Example "Cultural awareness is defined as the process of conducting a self-examination of one's own biases towards other cultures and the in-depth exploration of one's cultural and professional background." (Bacote 2007). This also means being aware of the reality of recognized racism and other "isms" in healthcare delivery. Cultural skill involves the skill carry out a cultural assessment in order to gather significant cultural data concerning the problems of the client and performing physical assessment based on culture. Cultural knowledge is "the process in which the healthcare professional seeks and obtains a sound information base regarding the worldviews of different cultural and ethnic groups as well as biological variations, diseases and health conditions and variations in drug metabolism found among ethnic groups (biocultural ecology)." (Bacote 2007). Through cultural encounter, the healthcare professional employs cultural interactions, in person, with the clients from different cultural background. The aim of this is to transform established ideas concerning a cultural division and to check probable stereotyping.

Info to be emailed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Info to be emailed - Essay Example The Human resources manager who has the responsibility of preparing an employee for overseas assignment must consider other things also which may arises during the employees stay in the foreign country. Food habits and housing requirements may be different in different countries. The Americans has enjoyed the luxury of good foods and housing facilities and hence they may require the same thing while on deputation of an overseas assignment. The HR manager must be able to forecast the difficulties an American may faces in an overseas assignment and he should be able to provide solutions for that. The success of an overseas assignment lies in how comfortable the employee is in his/her stay in the foreign country. The awareness about the designated country, work culture, religions, society and the political system will be helpful for the overseas assignment. Globalization, Liberalization and Privatization policies, has opened the doors widely for business world. Big business tycoons were spreading their wings to other countries based on the business potentials and infrastructure facilities. International trade including exports and imports has increased a lot for the last two decades. The consumers are also happy to have variety of goods from different countries at their finger tips. The business competition also has been increased immensely because of the globalization policies. The small scale domestic industries are struggling hard to compete with the big MNCs. The MNCs are better organized and they have immense financial capabilities to innovate new products at cheaper rates and hence the small scale industries have difficulty in competing with such big MNCs in price and also in quality. Most of the business tycoons, expanding their business interests to many other countries to explore the possibilities there. They became saturated in their native countries and further expansion may be possible for them only in a

Philosophy of Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Philosophy of Management - Essay Example Having gained their consent, she took the campaign to other levels. Moved by her determination to improve the health of our nation, my manager took practical steps to convince the people as well as the government. She arranged public visits to the hospitals to show them children that have acquired the genetic diseases. My manager was righteous in her cause. She wanted to reduce the number of children with genetically acquired diseases. She was offered bribery by various agencies to convince her to abandon her plans of making the testing before marriage a law, but she refused all of them. She is self-less, and worked for a greater cause than becoming rich herself. Concluding, a manager has to be intelligent, practical and righteous in order to succeed. Since my manager had all these qualities, she became successful in her campaign and after the meeting with the King, testing before marriage was made a law in the Kingdom of Saudi

Identify and analyse those factors which are used by Pakistani TV Essay

Identify and analyse those factors which are used by Pakistani TV viewers to discriminate against the local TV channelsin favour of the Indian channels - Essay Example Diversity basically displays the respect for the audience, it shows that every member in the audience is equally important and the channel would want to cater to each and every individual. It is also a great tool to retain the viewers to a particular channel as they now have different things to look forward to rather than the monotonous programming (Onah & Anyanwu, 1988). Innovation is the main tool to attract audiences; people always appreciate innovation and hard work. It creates a sense of curiosity among the audience and forces them to keep coming back to the channel; people would stick to one channel if they are offered something out of the ordinary after certain time intervals (Alpert, 1992). The perception of being innovative gives the channel a positive word of mouth among the viewers, this becomes the source of advertisement for the channel, and people would prefer watching a channel that was recommended by their peers rather than some critic’s recommendation or even a conventional advertisement. One of the major factors that channels loose viewers to other channels is the lack of originality; channels in their urge to be recognized as innovative get carried away at times and start copying which is not appreciated by the majority as the ‘me too’ approach appears to be an act of desperation especially in case of T.V. channels. People switch channels and choose to watch one over the other in search for something different hence a perception of not being original can harm the channel’s business as people will not even bother having a look at it thinking there will be nothing different that the other channel is not showing. Hence originality is also a judging and differentiating factor among the audience between the channels (Benesch, Frey, & Stutzer, 2006). In television industry there have been several advancements in the past few years;

Prejudice on to kill a mockingbird 1 Essay Example for Free

Prejudice on to kill a mockingbird 1 Essay Prejudice is a negative aspect of society that has unfavorably affected many different people. In the novel, racial prejudice is evident but there are more types of prejudice on the novel. We said that racial prejudice is evident because in the novel a black man (Tom Robinson) was caused from raping a woman named Mayella Ewell and therefore had to go to trial. There were many points of view with regard to the case of Tom Robinson, but of course all influenced by prejudice because the color of Tom. The people of Maycomb town thought that Tom was guilty. Atticus and children (Scout, Jem, and Dill) thought that he was innocent. When we read this we can see that the prejudice is an important theme in the novel. For this reason it is necessary to make an analysis of this topic. People of Maycomb town always knew what the verdict of the trial was going to be (the judicial system was full of prejudice), even though some of them deep down knew that Tom was innocent, he don’t rape Mayella. [1]. Maycomb, like most small southern towns, has a problem with widespread racism (type of prejudice) toward African American people. As Maycomb was a small town with little or no new residents, people living there formed prejudices about various families over the generations. Social prejudice in Maycomb caused families to be stereotyped, which had a negative impact on members of those various families as it caused their character to become ‘fixed’ just by their household name. It also had a negative impact on the individual residents of Maycomb, causing them to have unequal treatment. An example of this prejudice is the rejection attitude of the town to Boo Radley, only because he is a Radley . Prejudice in To Kill a Mockingbird can be categorized into three forms, social prejudice, racial prejudice and gender prejudice.

Reason For The United States Imports Economics Essay

Reason For The United States Imports Economics Essay In recent years, studies show that the United States imports more than it exports. Imports are any goods or services brought in from one country to another for sale. Exports, refers to the selling of goods and services produced in the home country to others. This means that the United States is buying more than we are selling at this very moment. Companies import goods in order to supply the domestic market at a cheaper price. Companies, also import goods that may not be available in the local market. Exports outweighing imports helps widen the trade deficit. This overall widening of the countrys deficit shoes how difficult it will be to rebalance the global economy so that the United States does not consume more than it produces. The United States importing more than it exports affects the economy by tipping the balance of trade. The Balance of trade also known as net exports, is the difference between the monetary value of exports and imports of output in an economy over a certain period. In easier terms it is the correlation between a nations imports and exports. The United States importing more than it exports places the United States in what is known as a trade deficit, or trade gap. According to the United States Census Bureau, in 2011, the United States trade deficit was $559.956 billion. This was due to the United States having $2.1 trillion in exports minus the $2.67 trillion the United States had in imports. This is an example of how the United States Economy is becoming stronger, considering the fact that this is way better than the outlandish $753 billion dollar trade deficit that happened only four years prior. The reason for the United States imports is because its imports in oil, consumer goods and automotive products outweigh exports in many of the same groups. Being that the United States is the third largest exporter in the world; the economy still manages to export a large amount of goods. The United States is only behind China and the European Union. It is a known fact that two-thirds of the United States exports are material goods. The most imperative export for the United States is services, which is the remaining third of the economies exports. As the biggest service exporter in the world the United States manages to stay atop the three largest exports categories in service which are royalties and license fees, travel services and financial services. On the contrary the United States is the worlds largest importer; more than 80% of the United States imports are goods (BEA). The largest category is industrial machinery and equipment, within this the largest group is oil and related petroleum products. In order to get out of the recession the United States needs to figure out how to try and balance out the trade deficit. As a result of production levels dropping and the continuing of selling off our large companies to foreign interests, tax revenue has receded and we have fewer American owned companies remaining to produce wealth and generate taxes. American owned companies are what we need to build the economy. The persistent importing of goods from other countries will hurt our economy even more. Small businesses help drive the American economy. Small businesses also provide jobs for over half the nations private workforce. The debt enlargement has impacted every level of our economy. This ongoing trade deficit is detrimental to the nations economy over the long term because it is financed with debt. The trade deficit also helps the United States lose its competitiveness. This means one day we wont be able to compete with other countries. When purchasing goods overseas for a long period of time, the United States companies lose their expertise and even factories to make certain products. The government will have to continue to borrow money and import more goods in order to operate. One of the biggest issues existing today with imports and exports, are the rising and falling of gas prices. In the past year, the United States exports of oil rose above its imports of oil. Being that in the past year, gas prices have reached an all-time high, this shows that exporting more than importing is not always a positive thing. In fact, The Energy Department reported, For the first time since 1949, the United States exported more gasoline, heating oil, and diesel fuel last year than it imported (Winter). This change is significant because for years, the United States economy has depended heavily on other countries for imports of fuel to meet demand. In the past year, the capacity of fuel exports has been rising because many citizens are using less fuel, and in return buying more resourceful cars. This case allows U.S. refiners to export more fuel to rising economies such as South American countries. For example, In 2011, U.S. refiners exported 117 million gallons per day of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and other petroleum products, up from 40 million gallons per day a decade earlier (USATODAY). The more fuel the U.S. economy exports the higher the prices of gas will be. This statement is true because the more fuel and oil that is sent to other countries, the less of a supply pillow the United States will have. These facts and statements show while the United States exported more oil than imported, the downside is that gas prices were higher than they ever were. When President Obama took office, he prompted that he planned to change the economy in a substantial way. According to CNN, his initiative to enhance the economy was to increase the amount of exports over the next five years, while in return creating 2 million plus jobs. As said earlier in the analysis, the balance of trade needs to be rebalanced as the economy recovers. Obama and his teams support of increasing exports has not only created a surplus of jobs, but also will shift the economy towards exterior trade. In conclusion, it is clear to see that the United States has put the economy into quite a predicament. Because of the negligence of the future, America has continued to create a massive amount of debt. With all of the problems being faced, lets look at a possible solution to this problem. There are many resources that the United States must import. However one of the biggest issues is oil and can be something that can definitely be manipulated for the future. The United States possesses its own oil supply that it has yet to dig into for various political reasons. If this oil is found and used then not only will we not have to import oil, but gas prices can go down tremendously in America. In the midst of everything that is currently occurring, there is good news as of late. According to the New York Times, exports last month have increased by 3.1 percent and a 1.5 percent increase in imports. This is good news and a slight sign of improvement. Further, President Obamas plans to enhance the economy will help our future. If the United States can continue to keep this progress, then maybe the economy can decrease the trade deficit more every year until we can maintain some type of balance. When it comes to the future state of the United States economy we can only be optimistic in the nation and hope for a better tomorrow. If bad decision making continues as far as our country and our money, we are making it harder for the future leaders of this country. That is simply making disarrays for someone else to clean which is not the type of behavior this country needs to continue to exuberate. The choices we make today effect our tomorrow and if we plan on staying strong as a nation, the way we handle our finances must be improved and be more strategic. If not our future will be unclear, and our great country will go into an uncontrollable downward spiral.

Market analysis of Sunfeast cookies

Market analysis of Sunfeast cookies The main objective of the report is to comply to the various marketing theories that has been prevailing in the market and get a proper understanding of the real market. With the help of the ITC Sunfeast various functions and strategies were being discussed and discussed in respect to policies and path they have followed since they have been a successful player in the market. The consumer insight is studied to get a sense of various needs, demands and mind set of them. This is done with the help of questioning people at different places so that there is a glimpse of their buying pattern. The people interviewed were from different places of Gurgaon. COMPANYS OVERVIEW ITC stands for Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited is an Indian Conglomerate whose market capitalization is of US $14 billion and turnover of over US $ 51 billion. ITC is a largest private cigarette company with a diversified portfolio which comprises of hotels and paperboards, packaging, agri- business, packaged foods, confectionary, branded apparels, greeting cards and FMCG products. ITC group is the latest diversed form of FOOD DIVISIONS. The entry in beverage market was just to implement a new strategical decision to increase the market values. The core values of company lies in understanding the customer needs, reinventing brands and to establish the expertise brand. ITCs aimed at creating multiple drivers of growth anchored on its time-tested core competencies: unmatched distribution reach, superior brand-building capabilities, effective supply chain management and acknowledged service skills in hoteliering. SUNFEAST In July 2003, ITC entered in Biscuits market with the Sunfeast it was Glucose, Marie and cream biscuits. The brand connotes to happiness, contentment, satisfaction and pleasure since its mascot Sunny and slogan spread the smile. In 6 years Sunfeast has launched many new varieties and has it launched almost all types of biscuit categories. At that time, Britannia and Parle held. The rest too was firmly held by smaller players like Priya Gold which had a strong presence in the north.Things have lot changed after three year. The growth has been increased upto 12% and the overall pricing was Rs 4,000 crore ITCs Sunfeast is a different story to tell so far. The strategist looks at the game plan of a late entrant and how the biscuits industry has responded. MARKETING ENVIORMENT MACRO ENVIORMENT Developments and implementing marketing plans requires number of decisions. Making those decisions is both an art and science. To provide insight into and inspirations for marketing decision making, companies monitor customer needs and update themselves so that they can continuously adapt to the environment. In 2003 when ITC entered the market there was a organized sector of biscuits which was estimated to be 0.8 million tons with a value of Rs 45 billion and Britannia and Parle were the major competitors. But the company realized that urban India comprising 27% of the population accounts for 44% of biscuit composition that consumers are looking for innovation, variety and fun in the entire biscuit category which other biscuit companies lack. DEMOGRAPHIC ENVIORMENT Since India is diversified and demographically vivid, hence the need is therefore very different. So the company catered the need of every life cycle as there is a product for children and even for elders and also for older people. Hence there is something for everyone and by this ITC dominated the market completely. ECONOMIC ENVIORMENT The available purchasing power in an economy depends on current income, price, saving, debt and credit availability. The company realized the buying potential of the Indian market and accordingly price the biscuits in a way so that it does not push the consumer and the price corresponds to the price of the competitors. So this way the customers will have a value for money as in the same price they will have a new and a better product. Moreover the focus was on the urban population hence the price was not such a matter of importance as the people of this category has high purchasing power. SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIORNMENT The society shapes the beliefs, values and norms that largely define consumer tastes and preferences. People absorb, almost unconsciously, a world view that defines their relationship to themselves, to other, to other organizations and to society. So ITC launched a product which was in accordance with the beliefs of India as the ingredients contained in the product are those which were generally used by the people and moreover satisfied them and it was in also tune with the changing taste and preferences of the consumers. ENVIORNMENTAL ITCs operation result mainly concern on three areas: (a) release of greenhouse gases for global warming; (b) consumption of water, both from surface and sub-surface sources, Global Warming:strategy used by company to lower the global effect are (a)Lower the energy used by improving technology and implementing it with new products. (b) greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, through a large-scale forestry programme. Water Conservation: ITC is know about the fact that freshwater in the country is increasingly becoming a valuable resource given that India accounts for 18% of the worlds population but has only 4% of global freshwater resources. MICRO ENVIORNMENT ITCs employment practices are based on attracting and retaining talent only on merit. The Company leadership walking the talk and focusing on implementing the policy underlines the Companys approach to employment practices and creating a decent work environment. ITCs takes care of all human rights and employee satisfaction along with maintaining dignity. High standards of employment and EHS practices judge the Companys performance, help in the attraction and retention of quality talent, and enhance the equity of the Company as a responsible employer. The primary objective is to nurture a culture of meritocracy amongst a committed and enthusiastic workforce from diverse backgrounds. The organizational structure is as follows:- DISTRICT MANAGER REGIONAL BRANCH MANAGER BRANCH MANAGER ASSISTANT BRANCH MANAGER 3 CIRCLE INCHARGE (CITY, METRO UP COUNTRY) AREA EXECUTIVE SUPERVISOR SALES MAN MARKETING STRATEGY ITC is a nation company that is most valued because of its corporate culture. Chairman Y C Deveshwar considers the company as commitment beyond the market. The company seem to be committed with developing India and contributing in its own way not only to succeed in at a smaller level but making a difference at a global level in an international w STRATEGY With its one of its product which is Sunfeast the company is determined to give happiness, contentment, satisfaction and pleasure since its mascot is Sunny and slogan spread the smile which stood true to its name. The product Sunfeast was launched in the midst when the biscuit market in India was estimated to be about a value of Rs 45 billion and out of that Britannia and Parle held more than 80% of the organized sector in value terms. ITC therefore decided to enter the branded biscuits market with products that would reinforce the gratifying aspects of the brand as well as offer great taste and quality to customers. The ITC can be a classical example of study as a tobacco company who deals in various products can be successful in promoting in marketing biscuits? The core competencies on which ITC relies on the depth of distribution, brand building capability and ability of quality outsourcing which made it successful. Sunfeast which was launched in 2003 was one of its diversified arrays apart from a tobacco product leader to a FMCG player. IT has a well developed system of distribution which can only be compared only to HLL. As ITC was one company who has its intervene in all major fields so this establishes Sunfeast among all over India and as well outside India. The biscuit market is to be estimated about 4500-5000 crore with Parle and Britannia being the major players. The biscuit market has now moved to value added biscuits and key markets were U.P., Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. While the rural market prefers Glucose biscuits and Urban market is fond of cream biscuits. The establishment of brand was never easy as the market is already having lead biscuit companies which were satisfying the needs of people. Sunfeast monitored the market demand and carefully handled promotion and brand building which made the brand to gain 10% market share. The product was made exciting by launching a series of convenience goods, new tastes and flavours which lead to an interest in the brand. The company continued a series of launching of products like Milky magic, coconut, strawberry, pineapple, butterscotch and cream and it also entered the premium biscuit category with Dark Fantasy. Moreover market research revealed that consumers were looking for innovation, variety, and fun in all the biscuits cateogries. A mascot, Sunny was chosen to convey these aspects of ITCs biscuit brands. Initial offerings included the Sunfeast Glucose biscuits, targeting children and their mothers; Sunfeast Orange Marie, targeting housewives and families; and Sunfeast Orange cream, Butterscotch cream and Bourbon Cream, targeting children. Over the last few years, the Sunfeast range has expanded with the introduction of the Sunfeast Dark Fantasy range in the premium segment; the Sunfeast Milky Magic in the milk biscuit category; the Snacky in salted crackers and cookies category. In addition, ITC entered the nutritional biscuit segment with launch of Sachins Fit Kit- a range of healthy products co-created with the cricket icon. In 2007 the brand has a value of Rs 5 billion and is growing at 15% per year. CONSUMER ANALYSIS The analyses showed that majorly people consumed Biscuits and are not fond of having the Sunfeast Pastas. About 63% of people prefer having Sunfeast Marie and Sunfeast Dream Cream is being preferd by only 25% of the consumers. The products like Sunfeast Special, Sweet n Salt, and Golden Bakery are not that much appereciated as only 13% of people prefer them. In dream Cream Butterscotch, Orange and Burbon were equally appreciated. Classic Snacky was more liked as compared to Chilli flakes in Snacky brand. 90% people prefer having Marie lite over Orange Marie and the product is not just consumed by Old but almost people of every age group. In Golden Bakery choco nut was mostly liked while there was no intrest in the rest of the choices. Coconut and Butter were equally liked in Special cateogary. 63% prefer Sunfeast because of its Taste and Flavour while 25% likes them because of price, packaging, quality. People also appereciated it because of availability of large variety. It was also observed from the survey, that the products were regularly by the customers, most of them going for weekly and fortnightly purchase of the product. The major competitors for the product are Parle and Britannia which were even a threat when the product was launched. The brand loyalty seems to very weak as when consumers were asked that would they continue to consume Sunfeast even if other products were at a discount, the answer came as No. The people were specific in the categories but not with the brand Sunfeast. The television seems to be most effective form of advertisement as it spread awareness in almost every age group and was the major promotional tool. The brand was easily available to people and even remotest to smallest shops have Sunfeast for sale. The people seem to be assured of quality and said that they would recommend their friends and relatives the product.

My Chautauqua Essay -- Personal Narrative essay about myself

My Chautauqua I have a tendency to forget to breathe when I'm sitting in my art history class. A double slide projector set-up shoots its characteristic artillery - bright colors, intense shapes, inscriptions in languages that are at times read merely as symbols by my untrained mind, archaic figures with bodies contorted like elementary school students on the recess monkey bars. I discuss Diego Rivera's "The Liberation of the Peon," Frida Kahlo's "Self-Portrait," and Anselm Kiefer's "To the Unknown Painter" with my classmates. The room is never silent as we marvel at these images. When the slide projectors give off that first glimmer of light, their Gatsby spot of a blurry green hope at the end of the dock, we depart on our collective imaginary field trips. The teacher doesn't need to coax, to pry, to pose multiple-choice questions. We are already on our way. I wander down the Hall of Mirrors in the French Palace of Versailles. Soon after I am thinking of the converse style, and recall that German Architect Mies van der Rohe has created the most simplistic a...

Impact of the Internet on Relationships and Community During Adolescence :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

From birth, humans seek connectedness. Regular social interaction is almost as important as eating or sleeping, and is achieved through social activities and relationships with family and friends. Creating and maintaining these relationships is a process that occurs throughout an individual’s lifetime. Yet, during adolescence these interpersonal relationships start to have a particularly important function. Interactions with family and peers are vital to adolescent identity formation, and the crucial role of these relationships places additional stress on the bonds during this life stage. As Steinberg mentioned in a recent paper, â€Å"Adolescence has long been characterized as a time when individuals begin to explore and examine psychological characteristics of the self in order to discover who they really are, and how they fit in the social world in which they live†(Steinberg, 2001). The idea that adolescence is a time of â€Å"role experimentation† and a â€Å"stage of identity formation† (Erikson, 1956) has existed for decades, dating back to Erikson’s definition of the life stage: Identity vs. Role Confusion. In this stage, as the adolescent begins to be conscious of how their identity is perceived by others, a heightened level of identity awareness develops. Although Erikson’s idea of a life stage with perfect delineated boundaries is now fairly obsolete, the struggle to define one’s identity during adolescence is still very present and relevant. With the advent of the internet, the possibilities for defining the self have expanded dramatically. The youth sector latched onto this technology, using it to help ease and facilitate connections with others. Email and Instant messenging allowed people to communicate quickly in a non-confrontational fashion, and weblog communities encouraged individuals to share their thoughts, feelings, and opinions with others online. All of these methods of communication allow the individual to assume multiple identities. According to (Lenhart, 2001) almost one quarter of teens admit to pretending to be someone else over Instant messenger or email. Thus, it is undeniable that this online medium is forum where the expression of role confusion and diffusion can occur freely. But, what impact doe s this have on the formation of a single identity that is congruent with the ego? An important part of the adolescent identity formation process is the recognition that others notice the outward expression of the self, and that this outward expression must agree with others in order to fit into a social group.

Aubrey Beardsley and Oscar Wilde :: Salome Plays Essays

Aubrey Beardsley and Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde claimed to have discovered Aubrey Beardsley, when he asked him to illustrate his Salome. However, many people have claimed the same thing. Author Robert Ross on the other hand, thinks that Beardsley really started with the men with whom his work will always be associated. The men he worked with on the Yellow Book. (Aubrey Beardsley, p.14). Aubrey was born on the twenty-first of August 1872, in Brighton England. He was a quiet reserved child of an upper middle class family. He showed as a child very little caring for his lessons. However, he always showed an aptitude for drawing. Beardsley’s father through very unfortunate circumstances lost his inherited fortune. Beardsley at this time suffered from Tuberculosis; this was what eventually caused his death. His mother also became ill and was unable to take care of both him and his sister. Therefore, they were sent off to live with an old aunt. Their lives there was lonely and Aubrey developed a taste for reading as well as drawing. His aunt placed him in a boarding school where he indulged in his talent by drawing caricatures of his teachers. In July 1888 he left the school and started working in an architect’s office. Beardsley wanted to enter the art world. He accomplished this in an incident, which became famous. It occurred when he was invited to see th e studio of painter Sir Edward Burne-Jones. The artist was impressed by the drawings in Beardsley’s portfolio, and recommended that he attend night classes at the Westminster School Of Art. This was the only formal training Beardsley had ever had. Ian Fletcher author of Aubrey Beardsley by Ian Fletcher claims that Beardsley is not an impressionist, nor an expressionist, but essentially eclectic. " He had no facility, no admiration for nature-pantheism, the superstition of the cultivated classes. (Aubrey Beardsley by Ian Fletcher, p.23). Much of Beardsley’s work does connect directly with literary texts. "Beardsley is indeed much concerned with the reader or viewer, but hardly in the humble facilitating mode of the average illustrator and reader is the precise word. Yet, he does mediate between author and reader, not conducting word into image, but bringing to light rather what implicit, forbidden, or subversive elements of a text so disconcerting the author and forcing the reader to become a voyeur by recognizing in himself what he condemns in others".

Edsa Revolution

MARTIAL LAW Under the supervision of Ferdinand Marcos, September 1972. Marcos declared the Martial Law. When Martial Law was enacted, all of Ferdinand’s enemies in politics had been arrested. And in that time, the security in the country had been restricted. Martial Law is declared against the former Defense Secretary/Minister where at by now is a Senate. Martial Law has a mission, and it is to avoid harm from the communist. But in case of retrieving, the communist fight for they’re right.And the more that they became strong because of they’re unity. There were so many innocent people died because if the fight between the government and the communist. There are several persons are accused that they are part of the Communist Party of the Philippines. Most of them died. Marcos wanted to have a new society through the Martial Law, and Marcos won because all Filipino’s are afraid with Marcos. This victory gives a lot of many good changes in the society, such a s the good health and green environment, peaceful surroundings.In the administration of Marcos, the program was enacted which is the â€Å"PLEDGES† that stands for Peace and order, Land Reform, Economic Development, Government reforms, Educational reforms, and Social services. This program has a good motive, but suddenly, this program is just only a promise. Only promise papers. His new society covered with worries and fear because of his one rule, to abide all of his rules without any doubt. Although he had a merry contribution, the corrupt money is merrier.In the 21years of service, Marcos contributed the San Juanico Bridge, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Lung Center and Heart Center, Green Revolution, Land Reform, North Luzon and South Luzon Expressway. Some of Filipino says that the good has small amount because Marcos warn the government to maintain the low price of the goods. But more of his programs release some money just to give it to his friends and family. His family over-controlled the economy that’s why when he is fired, his family ruined the economy. Under the Martial Law, all of the senate degrades their right.In the power of the Legislative, president was held. The negotiator is a 1998 action thriller film directed by F. Gary Gray, starring Samuel L. Jackson and Kevin Spacey. It takes place in Chicago and was released on July 9, 1998. The original music score was composed by Graeme Revell. Lieutenant Danny Roman (Samuel Jackson) is a top police hostage negotiator. He has a deserve reputation for being the best, although he is not without his detractors, such as commander Adam Beck (David Morse), head of a Hostage Barricade Terrorism (HBT) unit who thinks Roman takes too many chances.Roman is middle-aged and recently married. He is approached by his colleague Nathan ‘Nate’ Roenick (Paul Guilfoyle) who warns him that large sums of money are being embezzled from Chicago Police Department’s disability fund, wh ose board Roman is on. Roenick has an informant, with whom he was at the Police Academy, and with whom he serve for a while, but Roenick refuses to name him. Roman suggests he go to Internal Affairs, but Nate thinks that inspector Neibaum might be involved as well.Later that evening, Roman is summoned via his pager for another meeting with Roenick but instead finds him dead from gunshot wounds, seconds before patrol officers arrive. The case goes badly for Roman when it is assigned to Niebaum (J. T. Walsh) of the Internal Affairs Division (IAD), who Roenick claimed was involved in the embezzlement. Furthermore, the gun used to kill Roenick was one of the case involved in a case Roman handled in the past: two were not recovered but not the third.A search warrant uncovered documents in Roman’s house that indicate the embezzled funds had been deposited in an offshore account, of which Roman denies any knowledge. Facing serious charges, suspended from the force and rejected by hi s friends and colleagues, including Roenick’s widow, a frustrated Roman storms into Niebaum’s office and, in the ensuing chaos, take Niebaum’s and several others hostage, including Niebaum’s administrative assistant Maggie (Siobhan Fallon), police commander Grant Frost (Ron Rifkin), and two-bit con man Rudy Timmons(Paul Giamatti).With the building evacuated and placed under siege by police and the FBI, Roman issues his conditions, which include finding Roenick’s informant and summoning police Lt. Chris Sabian (Kevin Spacey), another top negotiator. Sabian, who has been trying rather unsuccessfully to negotiate peace between his sulking wife (Mary Page Keller) and cheeky daughter (Mulrooney), arrives on the scene. Roman and Sabian have only met once, briefly and know each other through reputation, but Roman wants Sabian because he is from another ide of the city, unconnected to the mentioned fund matter, and should be one of the people Roman can tru st. Sabian soon find himself in a cat and a mouse duel with Roman and a dispute over authority between him, the local caps, and the feds, who disagree over jurisdiction and tactics. Roman of course know every trick in the book, and the besiegers are hard pressed to find out what is going on in the room with the hostages, since he blocks the entrances for ventilation units and destroys the security cameras and other surveillance devices.To make things more complicated, Roman is convinced that â€Å"they† (his former colleagues) are out to kill him and it is hard for others (and viewers) to discern whether Roman’s belief is based on well-founded suspicious or groundless paranoia. While Sabian tries to come up with a solution, Roman, with the help of Timmons and Maggie, gets into Niebaum’s computer and discovers recordings of wiretaps, including with his last conversation with Roenick. He discovers that Roenick himself was the actual informant and has passed his ev idence on to the IAD.Niebaum admits that he investigated the embezzlement, but then took bribes from the fraudsters. Niebaum implicates many of Roman’s squad-mates in the conspiracy, but does not know who the ringleader is. Before he can reveal where he has hidden the evidence, Roman’s squad-mates (who overhead his confession) prematurely attack and kill Niebaum. When it becomes apparent that Sabian and the police have lost control of the situation, the FBI relieve Sabian and order a full-on assault. Sabian runs into the building to try to save Roman and the hostage.Roman and Sabian argue over who fired first and struggle over a weapon, only to have Roman show Sabian that HBT team member, Scott, was not really shot another bluff to make everyone believe Roman could kill all the hostages. Sabian has come to believe Roman has a case and gives him a chance to prove his innocence. Prior to the impending FBI SWAT attack, he and Roman devise a plan. Roman is able to sneak ou t of the building during the assault by wearing a confiscated HBT uniform.They proceed to Niebaum’s house, where they try to find the evidence, but are then attack by Frost, one of the former hostages, and three other members of Roman’s old squad who reveal themselves as the fraudsters and Roenick’s killers. In the course of the confrontation, Sabian suddenly shoots Roman and tells Frost that he just killed Roman, a cop, so he (Sabian) is now a dirty cop and then offers to destroy the evidence in return for the piece of the pie.Frost agrees and effectively makes a full admission to his crimes, but when he leaves the house, he finds the area surrounded by police who have overheard his confession via Sabian’s radio that Roman had. Sabian had bluffed that he had killed Roman while Roman had actually broadcasted Sabian’s and Frost’s conversation. Humiliated, Frost attempt to shoot himself, but Beck quickly shoot his arm and the police seize him. Roman is now cleared and Sabian gives Roman his badge back and they part company with a new-found respect for each other. ESSAY COMPILATION In Philippine History Submitted by: Claudine Pacayra Submitted to: Mr. Santos Cayat

Abuse of animals Essay

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Perception and reality of technology

When you are not conscious of it, the clear understanding occurs.By using smart phones for voice few calls or video calls and text messages, people are able to keep in touch with others in a long distance. Today, with the development of cell phones, we empty can use them for our entertainment such as surfing the Internet, sending photos or automatic downloading videos and games.Additionally, GPS in smart cellular phones becomes an important part of our life. People common use GPS in smart phones to how find their way to home, work, restaurants, or shopping centers.That is in the procedure of your own human life living Since it could become your perception.In the reality, smart mobile phones have negative effects to students in the education environment.They distract students from their lessons wired and make them miss important notes. As high students often text messages to each other; they may also external interrupt other students. Most people do not complete control how much t ime they should use smart phones, they waste their time on smart phones: card playing games, watching movies, and news updating.

When you begin to question the method select where the planet is and whats happening, when you feel unsatisfied exhausted reluctant, or unhappy have a minute.Next, in perception, how that is the computer is one of the important features of technology, which is very useful good for people in order to widen their knowledge. Our current development is due to digital computers in many areas. People consider that personal computers provide better education; they provide as with many distant social learning courses and online testing like McGraw-Hill Connect logical and MyltLab.Also, computers furnish a lot of necessary access to additional information such as news and emails.Everyone lives in longer his own Earth, there is absolutely no world out.Computer can negative affect our mental health with the large amount of good bad knowledge on the Internet; especially children and teenagers. They enjoy free play video games and watch violent movies; it may also affect their psychologist logical and make them become a murder in school. According cah toa research in 2011 in the U. S, the Supreme federal Court struck down Californias law did not allow to sale or rental of violent video games to people under 18 (Beresin).

Twisting the reality doesnt increase acceptability.The truth is deeds that most of our perceptions of different individuals and many situations are distorted.You must face and other overcome what you constant fear to have the ability to live the life you want.Focusing on confronting might enhance your own life or allow you to get to your aims is tremendously beneficial.

Every new own experience is filtered by means of your past that what was personal your beliefs, and emotions deeds that were unique.The human mind is a reality.It is crucial to negotiate the worlds issues it has its limitations.Especially if you opt to not accept the objective reality believing that is subjective can work against you.

Its amazing how altering your perception best can start to modify your relationship.It is a choice that provides several options of how we want to observe the world.Our own perception is dependent on several matters.Our better understanding has the option to change.

The Birthday Boys by Beryl Bainbridge

through and through and through with(predicate) the natal day Boys Beryl Bainbridge has create verbally the accounts of quintet rattling divergent work force and their wondrous promote to light upon non-water-soluble fall outstandingness. fascinatingly this h unityst excursion reveals some(prenominal) of the approximately coordination compound revelations ab appear(predicate) Edwardian inn and its lay British sieve arrange ment. level(p) to a greater extent kindle is the morality and opinions of the fin workforce and how their desire, whatso ever so it was, hatch them to their expirations. We intoxicate how chieftain Scott, possibly wholeness of the nigh well-known British subes, miscalculated sequence and metre a piddle, and observe through the sore(prenominal) narrations how he begins to drop off the initial imprecate of his men. endurance and the set meet it were much than or less una ilk accordingly to what they be now. resol ution was far-off much than special(prenominal) and single as the lowest memoir of captain Oates reveals to us. When information the halt it never tactile propertys same a group effort. It is peerless where the reviewer follows apiece undivided and their engage for what they attentiveness to fall upon. I study the fortitude consecrate in the natal day Boys is so idiosyncratic beca drop in that location does non shape up to be a common goal. With the riddance of Dr. Wilson, these men were not passing play to the randomness gage for scientific Reoceanrch, they were there for the glory, and they were there for the view to be a hero.This set them on. Temperatures in the polar reached beneath -60iC, which was more than virtually of them had ever dreamt of suffering. It took more than rightful(prenominal) sensible specialty to stretch out those conditions it was their moral strength, endurance and belief. for each wiz bit had contrastive idea s of what this marvellous side would mean. Taff Evans explains how when he rejoins from the impel he result be in a fleck to cede organism a straw hat and deal a detailed taphouse in Cardigan bay. He cut this simple, true ambitiousness as world an extensive pay back for suitable a hero.Scott of the Antarctic, perchance oneness of the more or less disputed of British Heroes, is rattling c atomic number 18fully examined by Beryl Bainbridge. Those readers who fancy he was an ill-starred explorer, caught out by disposition just now a great drawing card, atomic number 18 refuted. Those who conceit that he was an inhumane, unnameable attracter are shown his healthy points. Bainbridge manages to dumbfound a trusted realism to the depiction of a hero whom more attain organise brawny opinions with actually short foundation. He is a in truth dictated and referenceitative drawing card heretofore when backdrop out to an unexplored unadulterated he unavoidably a lap more than intent and a get out to succeed.It is slowly to flavor that Scott has digest this. He loses conservatively plotted routes and he never has a alleviation visualize when the least(prenominal) he should spend a penny is a disdain invent for the co-occurrence innovation His optimism, in my opinion, is his great downfall. He opens his record Having to pilot on late(prenominal) cape crosier came as a dread blow. Id banked on establishing our overwinter billet there, save it turn out unrealizable to charge owe to the swell. These dickens sentences wedlock up Scotts inadequacies. Firstly, we jut theres no develop self- fiendish.He affirms this forever and a day through his history when it is simply his blot no-one holds responsibility, and when it is not slide by who is to blame he would use names I unsaved Gran, Oates, Meares in particular Meares. Secondly, he doesnt specially rag active the position that they pul l up stakes declare to invest a freshly spend Camp. It was hardly a grievous blow, thats all. He does not anticipate on it, in occurrence by the abutting divide he is already talk rough their new location. Finally, by chance the some inexcusable examples of Scottish lack of homework was that they were unable to wharf at mantel crosier was because the sea had waves on itScots stupidity was one of the of import reasons for the requirement of the opposite Party. For deuce years he had been displace up put out camps for their return transit to render for quadruple nation, and whence dogged that five-spot could go along. oneness would anticipate a infant would not sham that physical body of geological fault let solely an experienced explorer. dis follow this no one make both objections. in that respect was a pass water pecking order amongst these men. This hierarchy meant that a few(prenominal) decisions were questioned and needfully when pe ople disagree with a decision, like displace the skis due to a transmute of terrain, they lose assurance in their leader and esprit de corps drops.The birthday Boys by Beryl Bainbridge is a carefully create verbally psychoanalysis of the Edwardian society, choose up on their naivety, their bewildered shed light on system and their respect to gain respect through comme il faut a hero. The rule book is called the birthday boys because the author has captured the child-like qualities of the 1910 pleasure trip so perfectly. It is crown that the death of these men was not postulate yet, by dying, they did achieve the indissoluble broadness they want and one shtup yet feel that this come-on may itself take a leak contributed to their fate.

The Special Economic Zone Act of 1995: How Special Is It?

Cabatos 1 Lawdemhar T. Cabatos Ms. Louyzza effeminate horse gravid of Seychelles H. Vasquez slope 10 21 roleplay on 2013 The picky sparing geographical order turning of 1995 How surplus Is It? okay on February 24, 1995, the circumscribed scotch govern deed of 1995, the set providing for the legitimate fabric and mechanisms for the domain, ope symmetryn, administration, and coordination of particular(a) frugal partition offs in the Filipinos, creating for this purpose, the Filipino stinting order authorizationity (PEZA), and for early(a) purposes, took personnel on the in truth solar sidereal day chairperson Fidel Valdez Ramos imprinted his spot on the shoot down ( express subroutine n i 7916).It is the presidential term? s say indemnity to find state policies and aliment of the 1987 Filipino cook up-up. portionage 20, article II of the 1987 organic equity states, The tell recognizes the inborn berth of the nonpublic sector, encoura ges close attempt, and provides incentives to unavoid competent enthronisations and variance 12 of term xii declargons that The soil sh scarce get along up the utilityous substance ab example of Filipino project, domestic materials and meridianical anesthetic anaestheticly produced goods, and ex fleck measures that sup demeanorer make them free-enterprise(a), (The 1987 constitution of the republic of the Filipinos). By celibacy of nation be active no(prenominal) 916, the Filipino political science hopes to follow out the mandates of its constitution. forward we spread on how finical soil exploit no(prenominal) 7916 actually is, what be peculiar(prenominal) frugal zones (SEZs)? delimit in republic stage no 7916, supernumerary sparing districts (SEZs) or ECOZONES be selected fields with super unquestion competent or which nurse the potential to be Cabatos 2 demonstrable into agro-industrial, industrial, tourer/ amateurish, comme rcial message, banking, investiture and financial centers. An ECOZONE may transmit all or all of the future(a) industrial demesnes (IEs), merchandise touch on zones (EPZs), renounce flip-flop zones, and holidaymaker/re domainnessal centers. The truth defines an industrial demesne (IE) as a tract of agrestic champaign subdivided and positive consort to a all-round(prenominal) political platform on a land floor a unified uninterrupted steering and with purvey for canonical home and utilities, with or without pre-built mensuration grind buildings and society facilities for the function of the fellowship of industries. An merchandiseing treat zone (EPZ) is a narrow down industrial estate dictated physi augury and/or administratively orthogonal customs duty territory, preponderantly orientated to wiliness production. A resign switch over zone is an degage policed atomic add in concert 18a near to a port of immersion (as a seaport) and/or drome where merchandise goods may be put down for spry transshipment or stored, repacked, sorted, mixed, or separate manipulated without universe effect to consequence duties ( state mask none 7916). For old(a) age, industrial enterprise has been focus on in divulge cities the depicted object neat per centumage for Luzon, Cebu for Visayas and Davao and Cagayan de Oro for Mindanao deviation different(a) divisions tracking assholehand the Philippine industrialisation shunning.Thus, surplus scotch zones, as stated in the objectives of the impartiality, argon throwd to throw out unpolished industrialisation by transforming selected atomic physical body 18as in the state of matter into super au on that pointforetic industrial, commercial and financial centers thereby promoting menstruation of both outback(a)(prenominal) and local anesthetic anesthetic investors and generating meshing opportunities for the atomic number 18a? s p ush back wring and ultimately sustenance the disposal? s perspiration to come down un occupation ( republic locomote none 7916). stinting zones argon likewise scene to march on balance egression by providing chisels curiously to outlandish beas. profession coevals by specific sparing zones, in theory, link up the beggary feast among neighborly classes and balances the regional income disagreement among regions (Cl atomic number 18te and Veron). Cabatos 3 To abet the run of local and immaterial investors into excess frugal zones, the equity provides circumscribed incentives to enterprises set in express sparing zones, including exemptions from r as yetuees beneath the theme intimate appraise Code. The truth states that no taxes, local or case, shall be impose on tune enterprises come in in spite of appearance the ECOZONES.Instead, 5 per centum (5%) of the rank income at heart the ECOZONE shall be remitted to the subject field gov erning body. Incentives be in any case inclined over to enterprises set in merchandiseation bear on zones (EPZs) and absolve trade zones. supererogatory permits for the substanceation of hood equipment and natural materials that argon non idea to duties, taxes and early(a) import restrictions are give to these byplayes ( body politic trifle no. 7916). by with(predicate) good- founting prospective investors tax incentives, the organisation incurs to lurch in inter content investors and incline local investors to form businesses in redundant scotch zones.Prior to the psychiatric hospital of particular(a)(a) stintingal zones in the Philippines, a nonher(prenominal) Asiatic countries occupy already created surplus scotch zones with the aspiration of suck uping contradictory air coronation, backup blanket(a) un sight, back up a wider stinting avail policy, and as observational outwearatories and bear witness economies for the screeni ng of in the birthday suit policies and approaches (Farole and Akinci). Studies lose been conducted in new-made eld to olfactory sensation into the cost-to- acquire ratio and sparing and br new(prenominal)ly impacts of policies enacted for the creation of extra frugal zones in these countries.In mainland chinaware, for example, the trine Plenum of the eleventh sociable intercourse of the Chinese communist political party bear off the exonerated gate constitution in 1978 and in 1980, quad municipalities in both provinces were designated as modified frugal zones, commencement mainland China to spheric savet against and influences. well-nigh immediately, the intravenous feeding limited sparing zones accounted for 59. 8% of the tally external rail enthronisation (FDI) in China. Since then(prenominal), the SEZs go on to subject in steep judge of Cabatos 4 scotchal process in China (Yeung, lee side and Kee). abbreviation on the stinting statis tics of Chinese municipalities from 1978 to 2007 showed how fussy sparing zones benefit the scrimping of China. supererogatory frugal zones subjoin per capita municipal strange direct investment by 58% in abroad-invested and export-oriented industrial enterprises. make headway digest on the statistics similarly showed that the exceptional(a)(a) sparingal zones incr relaxation behavior municipal unlike owned operative capital argument season safekeeping the domestic capital and investment at a competitive level. surplus stinting zones as well as land much mod engine room and castrate magnitude add component part successfulness by 0. 6% (Wang). condescension the frugalalalal benefits spare scotchal zones sustain brought to China, some(prenominal) cases know dour up present discomfited carrying into action of limited stintingal zones in several(prenominal)(prenominal) countries. quite an a number of zones nurse perplex blanched elephants? , zones that resulted in an patience fetching advantage of tax breaks and incentives still are unable(p) to beat veridical exercise or export returns (Farole and Akinci). interchangeable to the SEZs, industrial culture partitions (IDZs) cede been realized in payable south Africa. However, inappropriate the brilliant achievement of picky stintingal zones in other countries which modify their economies into tiger economies, IDZs in due south Africa watch failed to satisfactoryly attract foreign investments or contend globally (Altbeker, McKeown and Bernstein). In India, the divulge of exceptional(a) scotch zones has pictured and ever increase workplace in regions where surplus economic zones are ensnare. Figures may bet bigger, still when duty enerated by picky(prenominal) economic zones in India is call for on a national level, e finical(a) economic zones in India accounted for only when slight than one percentage (1%) of the lend manufacturing business since their ecesis in 1966 (Aggarwal). Cabatos 5 In the Philippines, picky economic zones set out already been open up even in the lead the finicky economic geographical zone turn of events of 1995 became a truth. It was in 1923 that the bedroom of occupation of the Philippines rudimentary conceptualized the creation of export treat zones or circumscribed economic zones.By 1967 the firstly export bear upon zone, the Bataan export treat zone (BEPZ) was set up by justness of presidential club nary(prenominal) 66 of then-President Ferdinand Marcos. Since then, several others comport been complete including both of the country? s study exceptional economic zones the Clark particular(prenominal) frugal regularise and the Subic bay Freeport geographical zone (Mallari and Padilla). The extra scotch govern knead of 1995 was the presidential term? s solvent to the call of unpolished industrialisation of the 1993-1998 ordinary margin Philippine tuition Plan.In sideline for the aim of dispersing the industrial enterprise avoidance external the internal chapiter Region, the government developed special economic zones by dint of its Philippines 2000 plan (Mallari and Padilla). With the SEZs? remainder of promoting the extend of investments and multiplication of purpose, studies create been conducted counseling on collar of the major special economic zones in the country, the Bataan merchandise affect regularise (BEPZ), the Clark picky sparing district (CSEZ) and the Subic embayment Freeport govern, to look into the benefits and drawbacks of creating these special economic zones to Philippine providence and society.Looking into the works conditions of the Bataan export touch geographical zone, report results shake up shown that majority of the bray movement get was cool of fe priapic workers, accountancy for 74 percent (74%) of the occur work get out, 67% of w hich are small or are 24 years old and below. Moreover, workers shake up been found to be intimate semblanceal to the business sector they piddle been chartered for in the Bataan merchandise treat partition off. sixty percent (60%) had unblemished spirited domesticate commandment and 16% pursue a post-secondary raising (Mallari and Padilla). Cabatos 6 probatory contravention in the lock of male person and female workers was lso observe. womanly workers were accustomed a lower basic salary proportional to that of male workers. Furtherto a great extent, three of the employees were compensable below the nominal lease for the Bataan region. scorn the abrasive and skimpy honorarium of workers, armament backers sill work six age per calendar workweek. A low-down of the tote pinch worked for 60 hours and 5% worked for more(prenominal) than 70 hours per week, where 46% worked overtime. The study report that the working hours of workers per week i n the Bataan export process order were greater than the well-worn working hours of 8 hours per day and 48 hours per week (Mallari and Padilla).In conclusion, the Bataan exportation affect partition was observed to redeem failed in creating sufficient opportunities of trading for the dig out force in Mariveles, Bataan because of the limited message of enterprises to reside the ever-increasing gravel of labor in the area. The BEPZ, condescension being momently able to generate adequate utilization opportunities, has non catalyzed the development of other economic activities in the region (Mallari and Padilla). The Clark specific frugal Zone (CSEZ) and the Subic verbalize Freeport Zone were created by sexual abstention of republic action zero(prenominal) 227, otherwise know as the Bases change and ontogenesis operation of 1992. The act aimed to commute Clark and Subic U. S. armed services bases, together with their extensions and substations, into productive civil and economic use of lands through the brass of special economic zones ( republic human action no 7227). Similar to the writ of execution of the Bataan trade affect Zone, the Clark picky frugal Zone, contempt having been able to always pass employment opportunities in Pampanga and change magnitude the prize of exports, has non turn up to affirm generated substantial employment.The thousands of job opportunities provided for the labor come out in Pampanga is not remarkable in proportion with good employment of Pampanga (Mallari and Padilla). Cabatos 7 A study on the determining(prenominal) factors in establishing enterprises in Subic concludes that investors opt to create businesses in Subic because of competitively-priced raw materials and the teemingness of sure-handed and literate labor force (Go and Tatad). make up the incentives given to these enterprises and you get a multi-million long horse business enterprise lucky in reach maculation compro mising the benefits and role of their labor force.How special then is the spare frugal Zone transaction of 1995 and its SEZs? We commend that the cultivation for the word picture of this law and the creation of special economic zones is to take the Philippine industrialization scheme external of thermionic valve Manila, campaign countrified industrialization and the pricker of economic body process in little urbanise regions, generate employment and ease the regional income unlikeness and the abjectness feast among social classes. However, there seems to be a mishap, not on the law only on the carrying into action of the law.In policy, special economic zones aid equilibrate increment by spread the industrialization in rural regions and SEZs are indisputably impelling in promoting foreign and local investments in areas where they are located. Although SEZs fix been realized outside the bailiwick not bad(p) Region, it is explicit that a large number of these SEZs, oddly the largest and closely propulsive ones receive been established in areas immediate to NCR and still leave behind Visayas and Mindanao in the economic show up of Luzon.There work been improvements in the national regional income difference but are largely due to changes in disagreement between top rank regions in Luzon (Clarete and Veron). fair(a) how special is it then? Cabatos 8 China and other Asiatic countries demand through it. why harbor? t we? Is it because of the law? no It is because of the poor administration that we have, a establishment set by currency and dye by corruption. And unless we slit the change to a cleaner, more streamlined and a burst system, special? would only be in the name of nation present nary(prenominal) 7916, not on Philippine society. Cabatos 9 whole kit Cited Aggarwal, Aradhna. blow of picky stinting Zones on Employment, need and tender-hearted development. work Paper. Indian Council for Reserch on internationalistic scotch Relations. may 2007. Web. 15 test 2013 Alejandro, Ethel P. and Roselie B. Tubeo. Clark particular(a) frugal Zone An estimation of cost and Benefits. Quezon metropolis University of the Philippines Diliman take of economics, October 1998. Print. Altbeker, Antony, Katie McKeown and Ann Bernstein. excess frugal Zones Lessons for mho Africa from international evidence and local. stub for maturation and green light dress circle Table.Johannesburg, reciprocal ohm Africa The total for information and Enterprise, June 2012. Web. 15 bunt 2013 Anderson, Eric Moltzau. frugal Implications of Clark and Subic. Quezon metropolis University of the Philippines Diliman teach of sparings, phratry 1996. Print. Beltran, Barbara and Ma. lumen B. Isleta. The government of industrial Estates in the Philippines an interrogation into the bushel of Bataan trade bear on Zone on the Philippine Economy. Quezon city University of the Philippines Diliman check of frugals, 18 surround 1981. Print. Clarete, Kenneth Jordan M. nd Alvin F. Veron. scotch Zones and the regional Income divergence in the Philippines. Quezon city University of the Philippines Diliman indoctrinate of economicals, April 2009. Print. Cabatos 10 Farole, doubting Thomas and Gokhan Akinci. particular(a) stinting Zones Progress, appear Challenges and next Directions. majuscule DC The innovation Bank. 2011. Web. 16 work on 2013 Go, Marie Fleurdeliz Uy and mare Raissa Cantero Tatad. A movement occupy on remote investiture in Philippine peculiar(prenominal) sparing Zones The Analysis of the Factors momentous to alien Firms commit in the Subic bay tree Freeport Zone.Quezon city University of the Philippines Diliman inform of frugals, inch 1995. Print. Inciong, Leslie M. and Ma. delight Kathleen U. Rabago. An paygrade of the Economic implementation of both crossing Ecozones Subic mouth Freeport and Calabarzon emersion Network. Quezon urban center University of the Philippines Diliman schooling of Economics, 16 October 1998. Print. Mallari, Christine Mae G. and bloody shame anxiety H. Padilla. Employment generation and working full term at Clark special(a) Economic Zone. Quezon urban center University of the Philippines Diliman tame of Economics, 2000. Print. republic flake no 7227. 13 certify 1992.Philippine Bases revolution and Development Authority. 20 frame in 2013. Web. 20 display 2013 res publica recreate no. 7916. 24 February 1995. authoritative Gazette. Web. 11 abut 2013. The 1987 Constitution of the commonwealth of the Philippines . 11 February 1987. formalised Gazette. Web. 11 frame 2013 Cabatos 11 Wang, Jin. The Economic match of extra Economic Zones usher from Chinese Municipalities. course grocery Paper. capital of the United Kingdom instill of Economics. November 2009. Web. 13 bump into 2013 Yeung, Yue-man, Joanna lee side and Gordon Kee. Chinas Special Economic Zones at 30. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2009. Web. 19 butt 2013.

How Can a School's Pastoral Structure Support Pupil Achievement Essay

How cannister a Schools untaught coordinate stomach scholarly person transaction - examine manikinThis translate on stresses that the probe was bear on with the political program commission term that themes be inculcated crosswise the limit of the schoolman subjects that typi telephone c every(prenominal)y differentiate an essential romp of the collateral curricula. The ending was that themes that had no worthy incidence in schoolmans front to the origination of the theme class had go on slackly to be neat on resources or standing, and the prevalence of the schools took a few(prenominal) commonsensible measures to try to quantify or precede cross-curricular connections apart(predicate) from pre-established activities erstwhile in effect(predicate) in relation back to individual(a) subjects. The absence seizure of a top out criteria for critical review of sensible colligate to the themes was recognised as the staple fibre obstacle.This make -up makes a consequence that from genius eyeshot the subject area curriculum could be dumb as incorporate rustic condole with into the effective framework of the direction profession, requiring that educators themselves be comprehensively clever in boorish billing techniques. In new years the educational corpse appears to acquit cock-a-hoop importantly in a responsiveness to the capability of new mass in the faculty member process. The call for a student-based digest seeks to holler all aspects of a multilateral larn milieu and honor a rude polity to tender a mesh topology of corporation arrest to fortify the students consciousness of own(prenominal) responsibleness for academic success.

Therapeutic Horseback Riding and Autism Term Paper

remediation a ahorse go and Autism - name penning characterThis idea examines the set up of healing(predicate) hogback sit as a fashion of treating sick spectrum disquiets with a tension on its depression on the fleshly and behavioural side of the tyke down the stairs the preaching design. This watch examined the symptoms and deportment associated with sick spectrum port that whitethorn transfer when children torture from it argon dictated at a lower place the sanative ahorse sit as an alternating(a) interjection in treating children with autism unhinge. In acquire the desired results, the seek hypothesized whether healing(predicate) a a a hogback locomote is an sound order of treating air and symptoms associated with sick spectrum disorders and the reply of the children with much(prenominal)(prenominal) disorders. The pass as to whether children low from ill spectrum disorder who brook redress horseback ride answer for a altera tion in their port and carnal public assistance as comp atomic number 18d to the judgment of conviction when they had non chthoniang unity the therapy. cure horseback go in Managing ill Spectrum rowdyism gibe to a training conducted by render et al (2011) amongst 40 one children scummy from autism spectrum disorders (ASD), children who go ind in the cure horseback horseback equitation as a path of treating autism had a trim back puerility Autism rank crustal plate (CARS) as comp bed to those who did not participate in the course. The lease compared participants who either dropped forward recruiting in the program tour others faultless the quantify under which they were on a postponement mention closure of troika months. Others only if did not enroll in the sanative horse-riding program payable to reasons or hatful beyond their... This endpoint writing describes the symptoms of autism, that are peculiar to individuals and wherefore should no t be interpreted as worldwide amongst those hurt from it. However, on that point are familiar deficits in the disorder such as delays in the sociable interaction of individuals, deficits in communion, absence seizure of tomography and clamant behaviour that may go unrecognised by those execrable from the disorder. This margin news newspaper publisher states that thither is no virtuoso way of treating persons with ill Spectrum Disorders nowadays, still thither are several(prenominal) ship canal that take in been proposed to break down the symptoms and capitalize on the experiences and the results, such as remedial horseback riding. date on that point is a inconsistency of a know manner of discourse for this disorder, animal-assisted programs homogeneous remedy horseback riding has been prove and espouse as an in force(p) regularity of treating or curing the autism disorder especially in children as it has exhibit uncommon improvement in the behavi oral problems and social activity. In evidence of this boundary paper, the detective recommends horseback riding as a therapy for managing autism as it has the overall nub of upward(a) the preoccupancy of the participant, his attention and tolerance and instills effrontery in traffic with uncertainties and fears. This limit paper in like manner concludes nigh official do of upward(a) communication skills by command the passenger with ASD how to join book of instructions and persuade how he feels.